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The Back In Time Tarot Method
B Y   J A N E T   B O Y E R

Getting To Know the Tarot

FOR THOSE OF YOU completely new to Tarot, let me briefly explain Tarot structure.

A typical Tarot deck contains seventy-eight cards. The Major Arcana (also known as Trumps) are twenty-two cards typically numbered from 0 to 21 and named to match the imagery they depict. Cards from the Majors include the Fool, the Magician, the Lovers, the Hermit, the Wheel of Fortune, the Moon, the Sun, and the World. Some deck creators rename the Trumps; for example, the Oracle Tarot substitutes a card called Tradition for the Hierophant and one called Bondage for the Devil. The Minor Arcana consists of forty cards that are much like a deck of playing cards because they're organized in four suits numbered from ace to ten.

Wands, the suit usually associated with the element fire, may also be called staves, rods, batons, or clubs.

Cups, usually associated with the element water, may also be called chalices, vessels, cauldrons, or hearts.

Swords, usually associated with the element air, may also be called blades or spades.

Pentacles, usually associated with the element earth, may also be called coins, stones, crystals, disks, or diamonds.

Some deck designers get quite creative in naming the suits, especially with theme decks. For example, the suits in the Halloween Tarot are imps (fire), bats (air), ghosts (water), and pumpkins (earth). Another example is the Osho Zen Tarot, which names the earth suit rainbows and the air suit clouds. In the True Love Tarot deck, the fire suit is roses, the water suit shells, the air suit wings, and the earth suit gems.

The sixteen court cards (four for each suit) are often called pages, knights, queens, and kings. Some decks, such as the Quest Tarot, use attributions such as sons, daughters, mothers, and fathers. The World Spirit Tarot labels them seers, seekers, sibyls, and sages. The DruidCraft Tarot and other decks have princesses, princes, queens, and kings. The Oracle Tarot forgoes court cards altogether.

Choosing a Tarot Deck
These days, there are literally thousands of Tarot decks on the market. Some chain bookstores carry Tarot decks, as do independent metaphysical bookstores. Most decks stocked at brick-and-mortar bookstores are sealed, preventing you from seeing the actual cards before you buy them. In this case, or if you live in a rural area like mine with nary a New Age bookstore in sight, you may have to rely on the Internet for previewing cards and acquiring Tarot decks. Web sites that provide deck reviews accompanied by card images (such as my own Web site, www.JanetBoyer.com) can be especially valuable when you are searching for a Tarot deck. Amazon.com happens to be my favorite place on the Net to shop for both Tarot decks and books.

For the Back in Time (BIT) Method, you'll want to use a deck that has an illustrated Minor Arcana. This means that the numbered cards of each suit depict people and scenes rather than just suit symbols, such as actual cups or swords.

Artist Pamela Colman Smith, under the direction of Arthur E. Waite, had an uncanny knack for capturing ambiguous situations and emotion when drawing the images for the Rider-Waite Tarot. Rider and Sons was the company that originally published the deck in 1909, which is why the deck is referred to as the Rider-Waite. In homage to the previously oft-forgotten artist, many Tarotists now refer to the Rider-Waite deck as the Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot, or RWS for short. Because the Rider-Waite is one of the most influential deck designs in the world of Tarot, many artists and deck creators understandably use Rider-Waite imagery as a basis for their own designs. For example, just as the Rider-Waite shows the Magician standing before a table lined with symbols of the four elements, one arm raised with a finger pointing skyward and the other hand pointing downward, many deck artists portray similar imagery. Decks illustrated in the spirit of the Rider-Waite are often called Rider-Waite clones because of the card-for-card resemblance. Two fine Rider-Waite-inspired decks are the lively Sharman-Caselli Tarot, conceived by Juliet Sharman-Burke and illustrated by Giovanni Caselli, and the gorgeous, gilt-edged Golden Tarot by Kat Black.

Interestingly, there are also several versions of the Rider-Waite deck; the differences between them are mostly based on coloring. For example, Frankie Albano colored the Albano-Waite Tarot, while Mary Hanson-Roberts colored the Universal Waite Tarot. With its soft tones, the Universal Waite deck happens to be my personal favorite and the deck I used in most of my BIT Snapshots. Because of the ambiguity of the scenes and animated countenances of the figures, any version of the Rider-Waite deck that you're drawn to would be a good choice to use with the BIT Method, as is any of the Rider-Waite-inspired (or clone) decks.

Many other decks use images that bear little resemblance to Rider-Waite imagery, instead drawing inspiration from a wide variety of cultures, religious paths, esoteric traditions, mythology, pastimes, art movements, works of literature, and even movies, rock music, or comic books. As long as a deck speaks to you and depicts imagery that you can easily connect to memories and events, it would be a fine deck to use with the BIT Method.

In addition to the Sharman-Caselli Tarot, Universal Waite Tarot, and the Golden Tarot, a few of my favorite decks that work well with the BIT Method include the Lisa Hunt Fairytale Tarot, Victorian Romantic Tarot, and Pictorial Key Tarot.

For other good choices that have the added bonus of benign renderings of the Devil and Death cards, here are some other favorites:

  • Baroque Bohemian Cats' Tarot
  • Bright Idea Deck
  • DruidCraft Tarot
  • Gilded Tarot
  • Halloween Tarot
  • Housewives Tarot
  • Hudes Tarot
  • Mystic Faerie Tarot
  • Oracle Tarot
  • Vanessa Tarot
  • Whimsical Tarot
  • WorldTree Tarot

The BIT Snapshots presented in Back in Time Tarot use cards from more than forty decks. To see the actual cards used for each BIT Snapshot, please visit www.JanetBoyer.com and click on the "BIT Book" tab or the book's cover image.

Reversed and Combined Cards
In addition to deriving meaning from upright cards, some Tarot enthusiasts read reversed cards, often interpreting upside-down images as:

  • Opposite of the upright meaning
  • The upright meaning taken to an extreme
  • An obstruction
  • Negativity
  • Waning influence
  • In potential or about to come on the scene
  • The same as the upright meaning but with less impact

I've chosen not to use reversals to create BIT Snapshots in this book as a matter of practicality and simplicity. Although addressing reversals in a comprehensive manner is beyond the scope of this book, I recommend The Complete Book of Tarot Reversals, by Mary K. Greer, or Learning Tarot Reversals, by Joan Bunning, if you'd like to explore the use of reversed cards.

Sometimes the nuance of a situation or person is better captured using two or more cards in concert. For example, although someone may choose the Lovers card alone to represent a marriage, I may choose, because of my personal associations, the Hierophant (a clergyman) plus the Two of Cups (romance) to represent a church ceremony, or the Two of Cups, Three of Cups (celebration), and Four of Wands (a pastoral scene) to represent an outdoor ceremony with lots of friends and family. For a marriage in front of a justice of the peace, I might choose the Two of Cups and Justice (often a card showing the "scales of justice," representing the legal system). The Two of Cups, the High Priestess, and the Four of Wands might reflect a pagan ceremony. The Knight of Cups (a proposal), the Eight of Wands (speed), and the Lovers (contracts or marriage) could depict an elopement.

The keywords in parentheses in these examples are my own associations, and I include them to give you examples of how you can use card combinations to represent a component of the past if one card doesn't seem sufficient. A few of the BIT Snapshots use card combinations to represent one aspect of a memory or story, but the majority pair only one card per component.

The Light/Shadow Continuum
In Back in Time Tarot, I've decided to approach the cards on a light/dark continuum. Seemingly positive cards can have a dark side, and seemingly difficult cards can have a bright side. For example, the Nine of Cups can indicate merriment or even wish fulfillment, but on the other end of the continuum, it can indicate drunkenness or gluttony.

Another example is the Three of Swords. Although this card often depicts a heart impaled by three blades, often seen as indicating heartache or failed romance, the image can also represent a much-needed release of pent-up emotions (including grief). The Rider-Waite image might even remind someone of the Three Musketeers, friends who stick together through both good times and extraordinary challenges. The BIT Method can help you realize where you see specific cards of your own preferred Tarot deck (or decks) falling on the light/shadow continuum.

How To Use the BIT Method

The original snapshot that you use can be an event from the distant past, if you'd like - such as the first Christmas you can remember - but you can also use a snapshot of something that happened to you five minutes ago. Events can range from momentous occasions, like graduating from high school, to more mundane situations, like taking your car to the mechanic for an inspection. Snapshots can also be situations that you've witnessed, such as an amusing exchange between a department-store clerk and a shopper or a current event that has just scrolled across the ticker on a twenty-four-hour news channel. You can use a historical event as a snapshot, or, if you're a fan of celebrity gossip, you could even use scenarios found in your favorite pop-culture magazine or tabloid. Your snapshot could even be a dream you had one night or a favorite movie, book, or song. The possibilities are only as limited as your imagination.

What to Do
There are two basic ways you can approach creating a BIT Snapshot. In the first option, write down a list of the individual components of the snapshot. (Don't feel obligated to include every little detail as a component; the BIT Method is intended to be fun, exciting, and illuminating, not overwhelming or tedious.) Then sort through your Tarot deck to find cards that you feel best represent the components. Select your cards one by one, recording each one beside the component on your list as you go. You can choose your cards based on gut feelings, emotional reactions to the card images, the resemblance of figures on cards to people or situations - whatever works for you. For example, if you were working with a memory of the first time you attended a circus, the lion on the Strength card might remind you of the female lion tamer who happened to throw you a rose after her performance. So you choose the Strength card to represent that particular moment from your experience.

The other way to choose cards is to hold the entire snapshot in your mind's eye instead of writing down its individual components. Then look through the Tarot deck and pick the cards that seem to "speak" to you about the situation in general. Set your chosen cards apart from the rest of the deck and record your reason - even if it is "just a feeling" - for selecting each one. My husband, Ron, prefers to use this method when creating his BIT Snapshots; he forgoes writing down the actual components but holds the memory, movie, or situation in his mind's eye as he's looking through a Tarot deck. In one instance, he created at BIT Snapshot of a pivotal day when he and I, just friends at the time, connected deeply at a golf outing. That event signaled the rapid evolution from us being "just friends" to something else. The day before the outing, Ron's dad had written him an enigmatic note saying, "Look for her, son. She's there." As my husband went through the Tarot to capture the event in a BIT Snapshot, he chose the King of Swords to represent his dad, because the man shown on this card of his Tarot deck physically resembled his father.

Your level of experience with the Tarot will likely determine how you select your corresponding cards. If you're familiar with all seventy-eight cards of the Tarot and already associate a certain meaning with each card, you might find that a particular card automatically springs to mind for each element.

Then again, it may not. You may find yourself shuffling through your deck and coming across a card that may not be one that you thought you'd choose for a particular component, but which seems like the perfect fit because of some type of unconscious personal association. That's the beauty of the BIT Method - it prompts you to unearth associations from the unconscious and bring them into the light of your conscious mind. (For this reason, the BIT Method works especially well for decoding puzzling dreams.)

Because I've studied and used the Tarot for years, I have dozens of associations stored in my particular "Fool's pouch." While I often dig around in there when doing readings or contemplating the Tarot, I remain open to intuition for fresh interpretations or use the BIT Method to generate new ones.

A Sample BIT Snapshot
from Personal Experience:
The Cracked Spring

My husband, Ron, worked half a day one Saturday since he had an appointment to take our car for its yearly inspection. Later, we sat at the table in our backyard and talked about our day. I happened to have the Universal Waite deck with me and used the opportunity to take a BIT Snapshot of his day and re-create it with the Tarot. I went through the deck, picking out cards that seemed to jump out at me as I thought about what we shared. Interestingly, after I quickly picked several cards and explained my selections to Ron, he pointed out additional insights that correlated with his experience.

Deck used: Universal Waite Tarot
Click here to see illustrations of the actual cards picked

The Sun: I picked this card for obvious reasons: the day was gorgeous, one of the first spring days we'd had in a while. There wasn't a cloud in the sky; the sun was bright and warm - perfect. The sunflowers in this card reminded me of the yellow dandelions dotting our yard that seemed to have sprouted overnight.

Eight of Pentacles: Ron works at a local factory as a radio-frequency technician. He welds cleats onto conveyor-type belts using high-frequency waves, and these belts are used by companies all over the world. His work creating custom belts for clients is quite specialized, requiring innovation and attention to detail. I chose the Eight of Pentacles because it shows an artisan at his workbench, hammering details onto a golden disc, dedicated to doing the best job he possibly can.

The Chariot: When I think of the Chariot in literal terms, I usually think "car."

Seven of Pentacles: A man standing in a field leans on a shovel or hoe, looking at a bush sprouting six pentacles. One coin lies on the ground. When I saw this card, the man seemed to be inspecting the bush, contemplating if it was up to his standards. I chose this card to represent the man who actually performed the car inspection. He told Ron that one of the coil springs in the rear was cracked, and the mechanic recommended that both springs be replaced, at a cost of $300 or more. Our car wouldn't pass inspection without the repairs, and, if the spring snapped, it could possibly puncture a tire.

As I looked at the Seven of Pentacles, I realized that the pentacle on the ground seemed to have fallen off the bush, which represented to me the broken car part that needed fixing. Although the rest of the car was in great shape (the six pentacles still on the bush), the mechanic had to focus on the fallen "pentacle" for our safety.

Two of Pentacles: A figure juggles two coins, and there is a green infinity "belt" that seems to surround the coins. In the background, two ships sail on tumultuous waves. I chose this card because the figure seemed to be juggling the coins, which made me think of juggling finances. Ron and I had to figure out when to schedule the appointment for the repairs based on our current financial situation. This card represented our debate about the when and how of paying for this repair.

Ron pointed out that there were two coins in the card - and two springs needed to be replaced. The mechanic noted that if only one of the springs were replaced, the car would be off kilter. The figure in the Two of Pentacles seems to be balancing his coins quite admirably, even as he stands on one foot; replacing both springs would literally keep our car in balance.

Four of Pentacles: A seated figure holds one coin tightly to his chest; two are firmly under his feet, and another sits atop his head. I chose this card because the unexpected repair would make finances tight until our next payday, and I knew we'd have to watch our money closely.

Ron observed that the man's back was to numerous buildings in the background, which looked like a populated area. Ron commented that it was as if the man had to turn his back on the city. To us, the city represents shopping and dining out, and since we live in a rural area, the city is miles away from our home. As a result, it was important for us to stay close to home until the springs were fixed, for safety's sake. Noting the coin on the card figure's head, Ron mentioned that he had to use his head with the coin (finances) - something that we would, indeed, need to do in terms of budgeting.

Nine of Cups: Ron happened to bring an assortment of snacks and a cold drink to the table, so as we shared the events of the day, he was munching rather happily. I felt this card, which shows a smiling man seated in the foreground with a cup-lined table behind him, aptly represented my snacking husband.

Ten of Cups: As I was selecting cards to represent Ron's experience, our son, Noah, came out to the backyard and began chattering away, frolicking in the warm sun and pretending to be an astronaut on the moon. Meanwhile, Ron recounted some hilarious pictures he saw at work called "Porn for Women," which depicted one man vacuuming and another offering a large piece of chocolate cake to a woman, saying, "Here, eat this. It pains me to see you so thin." (I laughed so hard I almost fell off my chair!)

I couldn't help but think of the Ten of Cups, which shows a couple with arms outstretched, a rainbow of cups above them with two children playing to the side. There is a decidedly rural scene in the background, including a stream. And it just so happens that after a downpour of rain, we have a small creek running behind our house.

Commentary

Before re-creating this particular situation using the BIT Method, I wouldn't have associated the Seven of Pentacles with an inspector. Now, I can add "car inspector" or "mechanic" to my cache of associations with that card. In fact, I can now see how the Seven of Pentacles could represent any type of individual who evaluates something for the express purpose of pointing out something awry in the material world - including finances, possessions, property, or even the body. I then began thinking of other such diagnosticians, including auditors, insurance adjusters, evaluators, and home inspectors. Even appraisers could be connected to the Seven of Pentacles.

Your Turn

  1. When have you ever been evaluated in some way or had something appraised or diagnosed? Select appropriate cards to represent your experience.
     
  2. Think of a time when you were a bystander to an event involving cars or other vehicles. Re-create what you saw, smelled, heard, and so on with cards that remind you of these things.
     
  3. Recall an historical event involving a car or cars, or perhaps a movie, book, TV show, or commercial where a car figures prominently in the theme. Which cards would correspond to what you read or saw?

© 2008 by Janet Boyer

Excerpted from The Back in Time Tarot Book by Janet Boyer. Used with permission from Hampton Roads Publishing Company. Available at your local bookstore, Amazon.com or at hrpub.com.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

 
Janet Boyer
is the author of The Back in Time Tarot Book (Hampton Roads) which features her innovative Back in Time (BIT) Method for experiencing the cards. Dubbed the Queen of Tarot, Janet has written over a thousand reviews, articles and interviews for both print and online publications, specializing in Tarot, New Age and Self Help topics. She is Editor of the 2009 Tarot World Annual, and currently serves as the Reviews Editor for Tarot World Magazine as well as a regular columnist.

You can visit Janet on the web at JanetBoyer.com where she provides hundreds of pages of content, as well as eBooks, a monthly New Releases page, a Shop, intuitive counseling services and Tarot readings. Janet makes her home in the gorgeous state of Pennsylvania with her soulmate, Ron, their son (whom she homeschools), and two cats. In her free time (yes, she actually has some!), she enjoys her lush backyard, the laughter of her two guys, mystery novels, thriller movies, RUSH, bookstores, hidden object PC games, and gourmet eating.